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aka Fog  (1965)


"A Study in Terror"  poster
Written, directed and produced by James Hill
Executive producers: Henry E. Lester; Herman Cohen
Screenwriter: Frederic Dannay (Donald Ford), Derek Ford (1933-1995)
Cinematography: Desmond Dickinson
Music: John Scott

Cast Includes
Sherlock Holmes: John Neville
Mycroft Holmes: Robert Morley

Dr.Watson: Donald Houston 
Lord Carfax: John Fraser
Dr. Murray: Anthony Quayle
Annie Chapman: Barbara Windsor
Angela:  Adrienne Corri
Inspector Lestrade: Frank Finlay
Sally:  Judi Dench 
Prime Minister Cecil Parker
Singer: Georgia Brown
Duke of Shires: Barry Jones
Cathy Eddowes: Kay Walsh
Mary Kelly: Edina Ronay
Chunky: Terry Downes

94 minutes, Color
R'leased Great-Britain: November 1965

 
Punch, "Criticism - Cinema" by Richard Mallett - November 10. 1965

"The full production treatment given to A Study in Terror (Director: James Hill) doesn’t go so far as to include any justification for the title. Stars, glossy color, action—but (for my money) absolutely no terror, nor even excitement. This is a Sherlock Holmes story, or rather the screenplay by Donald and Derek Ford is 'based on the characters created by' Conan Doyle, and the trouble is that these days we are used to far more sophisticated methods of providing shocks; the necessity to keep within the period framework means that they can’t be used.

There is also the inevitable atmosphere of burlesque: Sherlock Holmes now resembles James Bond at least in this, that no one can take him really seriously. Here he is called in to solve the mystery of Jack the Ripper, so there are scenes alleged to be in White Chapel full of people speaking Cockney carefully softened so as to be understood by Americans, and pub scenes made artificially lively so as to conform with the American idea of a typical English pub. The period dress is modified so as not to look too odd to a modern eye; and the street girls murdered by Jack the Ripper are nearly all emphatically twentieth-century beauties. (Another modern point: the least likely person did it.)
John Neville is quite a good Holmes, Donald Houston a properly bumbling Watson, Robert Morley makes a surprising appearance as Mycroft; but as always with a Holmes story, inordinate time has to be taken up with single close- ups, square, held, unmoving, as somebody explains how something was deduced or explains how something happened. Any angled or cut-off or shifting picture would be out of key, because out of the period convention; so such visual interest as there is is entirely static. But as a whole the thing is quite entertaining, though not always for the right reasons."

 
A Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby card title cardA Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby card
A Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby cardA Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby card
 A Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby cardA Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby card
A Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby cardA Study in Terror - 11x14 inch lobby card
Above: full set of eight lobby cards
While Conan Doyle never addressed the problem of the Ripper in any of his Sherlock Holmes stories (despite many letters asking him to do so), his followers have done it several times. Holmes appears in center stage in Ellery Queen's A Study in Terror. The story was also published in Argosy (Aug '91) as the Adventure of the Surgeon's Kit.  The "Holmes" story of the movie was rewritten by Paul W. Fairman and then Ellery Queen added a second solution! In our 2002 interview Edward Hoch stated that just prior to Face to Face, Lee collaborated with Dannay on the framing sections of A Study in Terror added to Paul W. Fairman's novelization of the film.

How, after producing a pastiche called The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmes which had to be withdrawn when Doyle's trustees objected, Ellery Queen managed to get away with a veritable Sherlock Holmes novel in 1966 without encountering similar protests it is difficult to say, and few of his readers probably care. The important thing is that he managed to bring off a magnificent tour de force wholly in the style of the master.
 
The advertising for A Study in Terror was certainly ridiculous. A well-produced, straightforward thriller, the film had been made during the height of popularity of the campy Batman television series, and so the studio thought they could cash in on the "camp craze" by selling their new Holmes film now as perhaps the campiest hero film of them all.

HOLY TERROR! IT'S SHERLOCK HOLMES
AGAINST JACK THE RIPPER


That was one of the more subtle catch lines and blurbs used to promote the picture. But other gems were quick in coming.

FLY AWAY BATMAN! HERE COMES
THE ORIGINAL CAMP-COUNSELLOR-IN-A-CAPE!
(AIEEE! CRUNCH! POW! BIFF!)
FASTER THAN A SPEEDING COMPUTER!
ABLE TO LEAP TALL TALES IN A SINGLE
STROKE OF GENIUS! IT'S SHERLOCK HOLMES!
THAT BRILLIANT BLOODHOUND OF BAKER
STREET TRACKING THE FEROCIOUS FIEND JACK THE RIPPER!

HE'S JAMES BOND IN A CAPE!
HE'S BATMAN WITH BRAINS!
HE'S SHERLOCK HOLMES AGAINST
JACK THE RIPPER



SHERLOCK HOLMES IS THE HERO (CHEER!)
JACK THE RIPPER IS THE VILLAIN (HISS!)
AND THE 'FLICK' IS A STUDY IN SUSPENSE
A STUDY IN SHOCK!


Really the most flavorful one of all, and actually appropriate for the film if you would take Holmes with even a slight grain of salt, was:

GRAB YOUR HOUNDSTOOTH CAPE
AND YOUR DEERSTALKER CAP!
GET YOUR MEERSCHAUM PIPE
AND YOUR MAGNIFYING GLASS!
SHERLOCK HOLMES IS BACK --
AND JACK THE RIPPER'S GOT 'IM!
 

(Deerstalker! : Holmes and Watson on screen, 1978)

videocoverIn A Study in Terror the ever popular Sherlock Holmes, his brother Mycroft and his companion Dr.Watson search for the Victorian serial killer. Mycroft, Holmes brother at the behest of the Prime Minister, intercedes with his brother to help solve the crimes, in a manner favorable to government. Sherlock, though, is more interested simply in the joys of detection. Jack the Ripper in a well-made and exciting mystery produced, written and directed by James Hill. This  film combines all the elements beloved by fans of Sherlock Holmes resulting in a satisfying and well-acted mystery. When interviewed in '78, Herman Cohen, the executive producer of A Study in Terror, said he still got letters and hears from Holmes fans everywhere around the world that A Study in Terror is the best Sherlock Holmes film ever made. John Neville is good as the cool, logical Holmes and Robert Morley adds a nice dash of humor to liven up the story. A Study in Terror is highly recommended for fans of Sherlock Holmes and should be enjoyed by any viewer who loves vintage mysteries. As to the writing credits of this movie the answer was clearly given by Herman Cohen (producer) in an interview he gave Tom Weaver's for his  book Attack of the Monster Movie Makers (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. 1994) "Donald and Derek Ford get screen credit for the writing but they didn't write it, although the idea of combining Holmes and Jack the Ripper was theirs. Michael Klinger and Tony Tenser had signed them for "their" Sherlock Holmes movie, but they didn't execute their script properly and I didn't like it. I hired Harry Craig, a writer that Adrian Conan Doyle (Arthur's son) and Henry Lester liked very much. He worked closely with me and James Hill, the director, on the final screenplay, which was based on the original story and screenplay by Donald and Derek Ford. Harry Craig didn't want a credit because he was doing a big picture for Columbia at that time."


Judi Dench
 
Deerstalker! : Holmes and Watson on screen, 1978

" 'A fine production .. . '; that's what Sy Oshinsky called 'A Study in Terror' in 'Motion Picture Herald'. , 'The color photography does an excellent job of transporting the viewer into old England . . . [and] the disreputable 'red light' district of London, and the brawdy flavor of the area comes through strongly. One is also indebted to an original story and screenplay by Donald and Derek Ford, who have created an intelligent and exciting vehicle for the return of Sherlock Holmes ...' (April 27, 1966).

Other reviews of the film were equally flattering, with Kevin Thomas calling it simply 'art without artiness...'(The Los Angeles Times, January 25, 1967). John Neville as Sherlock Holmes also came in for well deserved mention. Rich in Variety, for example, said that 'Neville gives a stylish performance in full keeping with the Holmesian tradition ...' (November 24, 1965), while Time magazine said, 'Under James Hill's wry direction, John Neville and Donald Houston play Holmes and Watson with a quaint and slightly stilted charm that defines them as exactly what they are: impressive pieces of Victorian bric-a-bric ...' (November 25, 1966). "

 
Above: Trailer for A Study in Terror by Screenbound Pictures (YouTube)
Above: Movie A Study in Terror by Eliseo Santos (YouTube)

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Other articles on this movie

(1) A Study in Terror by Ellery Queen Nathaniel Poggiali 2015
(2) Movie Herald: A Study in Terror (1965)  From Zombo's Closet JM Cozzoli 2015
(3) Archive.org Full HD movie!!
(4) Horrornews.net film review

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