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MOVIES

Perhaps the most successful series of detective stories ever written, the Ellery Queen mysteries rank as one of the least successful film series. Dannay and Lee spent much of the 1930s in Hollywood, working as screenwriters for Columbia, Paramount, and MGM. They never received screen credit, but they did gather material for two novels and several short stories wherein the fictional Ellery suffers a similar fate. The cinema has not been kind to Dannay and Lee's creation.  Ellery Queen was most often portrayed on screen as just another wisecracking private eye type. No theatrical film has ever depicted Ellery with anything like his literary personality, and the plots have, as often as not, been wildly rewritten for the screen. Still, for the fan, there's usually something of interest to be seen in even the clumsiest of these efforts, and there's always reason to hope that a great film will be made about this character. Lee was sometimes credited as Ellery Queen I, Dannay as Ellery Queen II. Both Ellery Queen's 1935-1936 movies were wretched, and Columbia Pictures' series, first starring Ralph Bellamy and later William Gargan, wasn't much better. When, in 1942, their producer Larry Darmour died, the series disappeared with him. The "movie scene" wasn't to become Ellery's turf and it must have been a relieve for Lee and Dannay when the series was abandoned, the latter describing them as: "...each one more dreadful than the others..."

A  few scattered attempts to film Queen stories in the 1930s with Donald Cook and Eddie Quillan never aroused much interest. When in February/March 1940 it was announced that Larry Darmour had bought the rights to more than 30 Ellery Queen novels and was expected to make 2 to 3 pictures a year they also reported they planned to use the radio cast. However Columbia began a series starring Ralph Bellamy as Ellery Queen, Charley Grapewin as his Inspector father, Margaret Lindsay as his Girl Friday Nikki, and James Burke as Inspector Queen's dim-witted aide. The very first entry, Ellery Queen, Master Detective, belied its title by making Bellamy an incredible "comic" bumbler, an inexplicable characterization that lasted through all of Bellamy's films in the series.

          Ralph Bellamy in "Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring" Charley Grapewin and Ralph Bellamy in "Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring".
Above left: Ralph Bellamy in
Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring.
Above right: Charley Grapewin and Ralph Bellamy in
Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring.

Heavy doses of comedy relief in entries like Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring were not offset by solid mystery angles, and the films, though only one hour long, moved like molasses. A switch in casting making William Gargan the lead character in 1942 did not help matters, with the actual suspects becoming more obvious than ever. Gargan's three efforts as Queen were undistinguished, and his last episode, Enemy agents meets Ellery Queen, was also the last in the short-lived series. Consistent top-quality casting with character actors like Eduardo Ciannelli, Blanche Yurka, George Zucco, Leon Ames, and former director Fred Niblo could do nothing to offset the lifeless scripts and turgid direction. None of the films in the series is really worthwhile, a distinct disappointment to the mystery fans who came to regard the Ellery Queen stories as top-grade in the mystery genre.


                 The initial Columbia series featured 4 movies. But equally right the 4th Ellery Queen was the movie Ellery Queen, promoted in this Columbia add by referring to the other three Ellery Queens (television hadn't reached the masses in these early 40s).
Above: The initial Columbia series featured 4 movies. But equally right the 4th Ellery Queen was the movie Ellery Queen, promoted in this Columbia add by referring to the other three Ellery Queens (television hadn't reached the masses in these early 40s).
Below right: Stock Poster Ellery Queen series: stock posters had a blank space for the title, and credits, and the picture remained the same. The Ellery Queen stories was projected as a series, and the stock poster was used in a lot of theaters.

 

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The Spanish Cape Mystery (1935)
The Mandarin Mystery (1937)
The Crime Nobody Saw (1937)

Stock Poster Ellery Queen series: stock posters had a blank space for the title, and credits, and the picture remained the same. The Ellery Queen stories was projected as a series, and the stock poster was used in a lot of theaters. Ellery Queen, Master Detective (1940)
Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery (1941)
Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime (1941)
Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring (1941)

Shadow of the Thin Man (1941)

A Close Call for Ellery Queen (1942)
A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen (1942)
Enemy Agents meet Ellery Queen (1942)

A Study in Terror (1965)

Ten Days Wonder (1972)

The Three Undelivered Letters (1979)

 

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